The bar has been raised regarding entry-level homeownership. And while the typical starter home nationwide is worth $198,649, a record 242 cities now have starter homes valued at $1 million or more, according to a new Zillow analysis.
Zillow defines a typical “starter home” as a home in the lowest third of home values in a given region. The count of cities with million-dollar starter homes has grown from 226 cities a year ago, even as affordability pressures have begun to ease in parts of the country.
The ongoing housing shortage, a decade in the making, ran headlong into intense demand amid historic lows in mortgage rates, driving up home values at a record pace, according to the analysis.
Even so, conditions are slowly becoming friendlier for buyers: The typical homebuyer now breaks even relative to renting after roughly six years, down from more than eight years in late 2023, according to Zillow’s analysis.
“The pandemic reset the cost of buying a home, spreading million-dollar starter homes from a handful of coastal states to more than two dozen states across the country,” Zillow Senior Economist Kara Ng, said in the report. “But while it may feel like a market of beer tastes at champagne budgets, those million-dollar starter homes are still the exception. More inventory, slower price growth and a narrowing rent-versus-buy gap mean buyers who are financially prepared are generally in better shape than in recent years.”
New York and New Jersey are the fastest-growing states on the list, adding 15 cities with typical starter homes at $1 million combined in the past year. New York’s total has reached 41, up from just 12 before the pandemic, while New Jersey's has grown to 26, up from only one.
The pattern simulates what Zillow found in its 2026 hottest markets analysis. Six of the 10 most competitive housing markets in the country are in the Northeast, where new construction has lagged and inventory deficits run deep.
“Million-dollar starter homes are popping up in more Northeast cities because the housing shortage there hasn’t been solved,” Ng explained. “Sun Belt markets have responded with new supply and seen price growth moderate as a result. The Northeast hasn’t had that relief. Eliminating barriers to building like restrictive zoning is the most direct path to improvement.”
California still leads overall with 105 cities, and 26 states now have at least one city with million-dollar starter homes, up from nine before the pandemic. Before 2020, this list was made up almost entirely of coastal states; Colorado was the only interior state with a million-dollar starter home city. Now, Texas, Wyoming and Illinois, among others, have multiple such cities.
The New York City metro area, which includes parts of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, leads all metro areas with 63 cities where a typical starter home costs $1 million or more. The San Francisco metro follows with 37, then Los Angeles (33), San Jose (13), Miami (8) and Seattle (8).