The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index rose by 2.2 points in October to 93.7.
This is the 34th consecutive month below the 50-year average of 98. The Uncertainty Index rose seven points to 110, the highest reading recorded. A seasonally adjusted net negative 20 percent of small-business owners reported higher nominal sales in the past three months, the lowest reading since July 2020.
“With the election over, small-business owners will begin to feel less uncertain about future business conditions,” NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg said in a release. “Although optimism is on the rise on Main Street, small-business owners are still facing unprecedented economic adversity. Low sales, unfilled jobs openings, and ongoing inflationary pressures continue to challenge our Main Streets, but owners remain hopeful as they head toward the holiday season.”
As reported in NFIB’s monthly jobs report, a seasonally adjusted 35 percent of all small-business owners reported job openings they could not fill in October, up one point from September’s lowest reading since January 2021. Of the 53 percent of owners hiring or trying to hire in October, 87 percent reported few or no qualified applicants for the positions they were trying to fill.
Fifty-four percent of owners reported capital outlays in the last six months, up three points from September. Of those making expenditures, 35 percent reported spending on new equipment, 23 percent acquired vehicles, and 14 percent improved or expanded facilities. Eleven percent spent money on new fixtures and furniture and 5 percent acquired new buildings or land for expansion. Twenty-two percent (seasonally adjusted) plan capital outlays in the next six months, up three points from September.
A net negative 20 percent of all owners (seasonally adjusted) reported higher nominal sales in the past three months, down three points from September and the lowest reading since July 2020. The net share of owners expecting higher real sales volumes rose five points to a net negative 4 percent (seasonally adjusted), the highest reading of this year.
The net share of owners reporting inventory gains rose four points to a net negative 9 percent, seasonally adjusted. Not seasonally adjusted, 10 percent reported increases in stocks and 18 percent reported reductions.
A net negative 2 percent (seasonally adjusted) of owners viewed current inventory stocks as “too low” in October, up two points from September. A net negative 2 percent (seasonally adjusted) of owners plan inventory investment in the coming months, up one point from September.
The net share of owners raising average selling prices fell one point from September to a net 21 percent seasonally adjusted. Twenty-three percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business, unchanged from September and remaining the top issue. Unadjusted, 13 percent reported lower average selling prices and 32 percent reported higher average prices.
Price hikes were the most frequent in the finance (53 percent higher, 9 percent lower), retail (38 percent higher, 11 percent lower), construction (35 percent higher, 9 percent lower), and services (35 percent higher, 13 percent lower) sectors. Seasonally adjusted, a net 26 percent plan price hikes in October.
Seasonally adjusted, a net 31 percent reported raising compensation, down one point from September. The last time it was this low was April 2021. A seasonally adjusted net 23 percent plan to raise compensation in the next three months, unchanged from September. Eight percent of owners cited labor costs as their top business problem, down one point from September and only five points below the highest reading of 13 percent reached in December 2021. Twenty percent said that labor quality was their top business problem, remaining behind inflation as the number one issue.
The frequency of reports of positive profit trends was a net negative 33 percent (seasonally adjusted), up one point from September. Among owners reporting lower profits, 39 percent blamed weaker sales, 16 percent blamed the rise in the cost of materials, 12 percent cited labor costs, and 7 percent cited lower selling prices. For owners reporting higher profits, 51 percent credited sales volumes, 13 percent cited usual seasonal change, and 13 percent cited higher selling prices.
Two percent of owners reported that all their borrowing needs were not satisfied. Twenty-three percent reported all credit needs met and 64 percent said they were not interested in a loan. A net 6 percent reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts. Three percent of owners reported that financing was their top business problem in October, down one point from September.